Lester Asset Management - 2nd quarter Letter of 2026 - July 27, 2026
MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK
Despite all the noise, the overall macro environment remains relatively benign and supportive of financial markets. In the U.S., some economic slowdown is likely from the recent hot pace, reducing the risk of over heating and more rate hikes. “Pipeline inflation” from the Iran war-related rise in energy prices will abate when the war finally ends, although the timing in uncertain. General inflation will likely soften and Fed policy should shift to a more accommodative stance. Longer term, pre-COVID deflationary pressures will resume as unit labour cost increases are running close to zero, which will take headline inflation numbers down significantly.
The U.S. equity market has started going through a rotational correction, partially removing some of the extreme overvaluation in the hottest sectors. The powerful productivity enhancing impact of AI should continue to support strong profit growth and lower inflation. Canada will see a continued modest economic pick-up from the “near recession” of late 2025/early 2026. Inflation should ease as energy cost increases pass through the system. Housing prices in the most expensive areas around Toronto and Vancouver have weakened significantly and may spread to other areas. Therefore, general inflation should soften enough to allow the Bank of Canada (BoC) to shift towards an easier policy helping interest rates to remain stable or go down, barring a sustained spike in energy prices due to an extended closure of the Straight of Hormuz.
Midway through 2026, Canada's economy is showing signs of improvement after a weaker-than-expected start to the year. On July 15, the BoC held its policy rate at 2.25% for a sixth consecutive decision, noting that growth resumed in the second quarter at an estimated 2.5% annualized pace and that the sources of expansion are broadening. Following the first quarter in which GDP was essentially flat versus a year earlier, the BoC’s new Monetary Policy Report projects modest growth of 0.7% for 2026, probably too pessimistic, Growth should accelerate to 1.8% in both 2027 and 2028. Business investment is picking up, boosted in the near term by the resource sector, particularly the oil and gas industry, while government spending on defense and infrastructure continues to support demand. Labour markets remain soft, with unemployment at 6.5%, and housing affordability and trade uncertainty remain the principal domestic constraints.
On trade, the July 1 CUSMA review deadline passed without an agreement to extend the pact. The agreement remains fully in force until 2036, and tariffs were unchanged until Trump threatened to increase them by 50%. CUSMA is now subject to annual reviews, institutionalizing the uncertainty that has weighed on trade-exposed investments. Roughly 90% of Canadian exports to the U.S. have remained duty-free under CUSMA, while noncompliant goods face a 10% tariff, and President Trump's musings that the U.S. would be "better off" without the agreement ensure that renegotiation risk remains a persistent overhang. Still, businesses are finding ways to navigate the uncertainty, and exporters continue to diversify to non-U.S. markets.
The war with Iran remains the dominant wildcard. A fragile ceasefire had allowed oil prices to return to pre-war levels by early July, but renewed U.S. strikes, Iranian attacks on shipping in the Strait of Hormuz and Houthi threats on Red Sea navigation then sent Brent back up to mid 1990s levels. This is still below this spring’s level and recent highs of over US$100, but recently oil has sold off yet again, a volatile reminder of how quickly things can change. The inflationary consequences are visible: Canadian headline CPI rose to 3.2% in May, the fastest pace since late 2023, driven by a 35% surge in gasoline prices. Encouragingly, inflation excluding gasoline was just 2.2% and the BoC's core measures held near 2%, indicating that the energy shock has not yet broadened into generalized inflation. In fact, inflation and inflation expectations remain well anchored and are likely to decline in the future under deflationary pressure stemming from productivity effects of the massive AI build out and downward pressure on wage rates.
The BoC has made clear it will look through the initial price shock but stands ready to act if inflation spreads beyond the gas pumps. A prolonged hold therefore remains the most likely path, with the next decision on September 2. The contrast with the U.S. is striking. Its economy is growing at about 2.5%, powered by strong consumption and booming AI investment, but inflation is running above 4%. Under new Chair Kevin Warsh, the Fed has held its funds rate at 3.5% to 3.75% while turning decidedly hawkish, raising its 2026 inflation forecast to 3.6% from 2.7%. Markets assign roughly one-in-four odds of a rate hike at the July 28-29 meeting, and futures point to policy rates approaching 4% by year-end, despite soft June payrolls of 57,000 jobs. Canadian policy rates thus sit well below U.S. rates. For the Canadian dollar, these crosscurrents largely offset. The Loonie touched a 15-month low of 1.425 per U.S. dollar in late June before rebounding to around 1.40, helped by strong domestic employment data and the BoC's steady hand. Oil strength provides some support, but U.S. rate differentials and bouts of risk aversion limit the upside. We expect the currency to remain range-bound between roughly 1.39 and 1.42 until there is greater clarity on trade and the war.
Fiscal policy remains a counterweight to private-sector caution. Ottawa's deficits have become large but Canada's debt-to-GDP ratio remains among the lowest in the western world, leaving room for continued robust spending on defense, infrastructure and tariff support. In the U.S., large deficits, inflation fears and uncertainty over Fed policy and de-dollarization pressures continue to keep long-term Treasury yields elevated. The Canadian financial system remains resilient, with OSFI maintaining its focus on real estate lending, non-bank financial institutions, private credit, and liquidity risk as geopolitical shocks persist. Canada's outlook remains one of slow growth with high variance, but momentum is finally turning. Energy volatility creates inflation noise and trade frictions restrain investment, yet the 2nd quarter rebound suggests the economy is working its way through this period of global upheaval. As oil prices normalize, disinflation should resume, allowing the BoC to eventually ease further, while healthy corporate profits continue to support a resilient economy and capital markets. The Canadian equity market has risen sharply, correcting some of the extreme undervaluation of past years. However, opportunities exist in the broader market and in overlooked sectors that remain undervalued.
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Source
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