A good example of how the management team at Brookfield communicate their investment philosophy to their stackholders...
Our Mission
Our overall objective remains the
same as when we created BBU in 2016; to deliver an attractive long-term
risk-adjusted return to unit-holders, primarily through capital appreciation. Our goal is to acquire and manage businesses with high
barriers to entry, low production costs and the potential to benefit from Brookfield ’s global
expertise as an owner and operator of real assets. We create value at BBU by buying businesses at
reasonable values relative to their cash flow potential, and then work to
enhance their operating cash flows.
A key
advantage of our business model is that we have the flexibility to invest in
any form. This means we can acquire businesses outright, make loans to them or
acquire debt and equity securities in businesses when they become mispriced.
A consequence of our strategy is
that we may not acquire businesses that generate consistent cash flows, and
certain of our businesses may generate weak or even negative earnings at the
outset but have the potential to generate
substantial gains in the longer term. For this reason, our cash
flow and earnings may, sometimes, be volatile but the overall intrinsic value
of our business should increase over time.
Intrinsic Value
Our
objective is to acquire businesses at a discount to ‘intrinsic value’, which we
define as the present value of cash flows that a business will generate in the
future. This is generally possible when we take a contrarian
approach to investing, meaning that our view of a business’ future is more
favorable than what others may think. We believe that, in certain
circumstances, our knowledge base enables us to make such judgements.
From
time-to-time publicly traded securities, both equity and debt, trade at discounts
to the intrinsic value of their underlying businesses. As capital
markets have been robust for some time we have found few such opportunities,
but will be prepared to act should they arise. Toward the end of 2018 public
company share valuations declined meaningfully, and as a result the Dow Jones
Industrial Average and S&P 500 index were down approximately 20%
peak-to-trough in 2018. We have not been immune to the recent market volatility
and experienced a reduction in our unit price. Our approach to intrinsic value for BBU considers both the current value
of our existing businesses, plus the growth in value we are likely to achieve
through capital recycling, meaning the reinvestment of proceeds from mature
businesses into new opportunities. We believe our recent capital
recycling initiatives have meaningfully increased the intrinsic value of our
business, which will be evidenced, in part, by substantial growth in FFO per
unit over the coming year.
Towards the end of the year the
discount between the trading price of our units and our view of value of the
business was so substantial that, notwithstanding the many opportunities
available to us, purchasing our units became a compelling opportunity. We have been buying back BBU units which, at recent price
levels, presents a very attractive use of capital.
As we look forward, while we are
conscious of short-term unit price performance, our focus is on building long
term intrinsic value for our unitholders.
Capital Structure and Leverage
Our
approach to financial risk management is designed to protect our overall
business during challenging circumstances, maximize flexibility across our
activities and utilize leverage prudently to enhance the returns we earn on our
invested capital.
We do this by (a) maintaining
substantial liquidity at the parent company level; (b) ensuring
that each of our businesses is financed without recourse to BBU or other
businesses, so that we are never forced to support a business that is impaired (although
we may choose to); and (c) utilizing debt prudently at the operating
company level, at the time a business is acquired and throughout the period we
own it.
At
the operating company level, we seek to borrow longer dated debt, with
maturities at least five years out, and at levels of debt service that the
business can readily sustain. Our goal is to have limited or ideally no
financial maintenance covenants, so that in the event a business experiences a
reduction in earnings we aren’t forced to repay its debt. In some cases, it may
be appropriate to increase debt if a business is a stable, cash flow generating
operation, while other businesses may require a reduction in indebtedness. Our
investments provide examples of both scenarios.
Brookfield Business Partners,
Excerpt from Q4 2018 Letter to Shareholders
Excerpt from Q4 2018 Letter to Shareholders
No comments:
Post a Comment