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Thursday, August 8, 2019

Brookfield Asset Management…Q2, 2019…Excerpt from Letter to Shareholders

Brookfield Asset Management…Q2, 2019…Excerpt from Letter to Shareholders

I often see headlines on the net that read, ‘What you need to know before the market opens’…Keep this madness in mind while you read the latest Letter to the Shareholders from Brookfield Asset Management’s CEO, Bruce Flatt…Remember when you buy a share of stock in a public company you are essentially partnering yourself up with the management team of that company. I can’t think of any management team I would rather invest with than the management team at the Brookfield family of companies.

Overview

During the second quarter we continued to grow the business on several fronts. We announced the $14.5 billion first close of our latest flagship private infrastructure fund and added capital to our latest flagship private equity fund, as well as our other private long-life real estate and infrastructure funds. Our listed partnerships achieved their plans for the quarter, and the share price of each recovered as stock markets around the world advanced. This enabled us to pre-fund their equity plans by issuing $840 million of equity for Brookfield Business Partners, and $825 million for Brookfield Infrastructure Partners.

Overall liquidity at Brookfield and our permanent listed partnerships stood at nearly $15 billion. In addition, we have over $35 billion of committed capital from private clients available for investment. With nearly $50 billion of capital available, our resources have never been stronger. This is particularly important, given that we are now 10 years into this market recovery.

We invested $33 billion of capital across our businesses over the past twelve months. This included one of the largest battery companies globally, a number of data infrastructure businesses, 50% of a solar power development business, a rail company, a hospital business, and the continued build of our real estate development projects. At the same time, we monetized a number of assets where we had achieved our goals—and with capital markets open, we continue to dispose of assets across our businesses.

Market Environment

The global business environment continues to be constructive despite the constant political distractions. The U.S. economy is slowing but still remarkably resilient, and with interest rate reductions started, should stay positive in the short term. Europe is decelerating—due largely to a trade slowdown, although it is worth recalling the stress Europe was under just a few years ago. We are a long way from that.

India’s growth is strong, although corporations are capital constrained. This is leading to opportunity for us. Brazil is stuttering, however with pension reform tail winds, business investment is expected to recover. Asia is being hit with an export slowdown but will still grow at strong rates on a relative basis.

Long-term interest rates are now back below 2% in the U.S., and negative in both other major markets for capital globally: Japan and Europe. We are not certain what that means for the global economy, but we do know that in this environment real assets and businesses tend to earn high returns on a relative and absolute basis and can be leveraged for the long term at low interest rates. This results in excellent cash on cash returns. For investors looking for yield and overall return globally, the types of assets we acquire are one of the few places left to earn a decent return.

Capital is freely available both in the credit and equity markets. Global sovereign and institutional investors continue to increase allocations to the types of assets we invest in for them. While good for our capital raising activities, this has commensurately increased capital to other sponsors like us, and therefore increased competition for investments. Despite this, and largely because of our scale, global business and operating capabilities, we believe we will continue to be able to invest capital in good companies on behalf of our investors in a disciplined way and generate strong returns.

Free Cash Flow

There are many factors that contribute to the success of a business and various ways to measure that success. Increasingly, we have been focusing our reporting on a few key metrics. One of the most important measures, we believe, is the Free Cash Flow available for shareholders. This measure is important as it is the cash that can be utilized by owners for investment, or distributed back to owners (similar to what remains in a bank account after paying the bills, making home repairs, and paying for the family expenses).

Our Free Cash Flow is expected to grow steadily and in the absence of something more beneficial, we will increasingly return this cash to shareholders through increased share buybacks (our preferred choice) or increased dividends. The following table was shown in our recent prospectus, but we thought worth highlighting here as it was on page 82 of the document, and some of you may have missed it. It highlights the expected Free Cash Flow generated in Brookfield’s parent company (before the Oaktree transaction) over the next five years.

(MILLIONS)          2019       2020       2021         2022       2023
Free Cash Flow1    $ 2,550    $ 2,990   $ 3,400    $ 4,180    $ 5,390
1. “Free Cash Flow” is cash available for distribution and/or reinvestment as defined in our Supplemental.

As you can see, should we be successful with our plans, the Free Cash Flow numbers grow significantly. To emphasize this, if we achieve our plans, in five years we will be generating an 11% Free Cash Flow yield for shareholders on our current equity market capitalization of approximately $49 billion. This compares to zero return in a bank account and 2% on a 10-year treasury bond. Assuming we have not determined that there is a more beneficial use for this cash, our base case plan is that ±$50 billion will be available to be returned from time to time to shareholders over the next 10 years.

The recently announced transaction with Oaktree utilizes $2.4 billion of cash that could otherwise have been returned to owners. We will also issue 53 million Brookfield shares to complete the transaction. This moves us in the opposite direction to reducing the share count and returning capital; however, we think the benefits of buying Oaktree will be as great or greater than returning the capital to shareholders, as we will add an exceptional asset management franchise to Brookfield. The benefits are expected to enable us to achieve more on a per share basis than we could have without the addition of Oaktree. Rest assured, it has not altered our long-term plans for the return of capital to owners.

Genesee & Wyoming (G&W)

We look for investment opportunities that allow us to utilize our competitive advantages to earn attractive returns. The recently announced take private of Genesee & Wyoming, Inc. (“G&W”) for a total consideration of $8.4 billion is an example of this approach at work.

G&W is a strategic rail business with a long history of providing critical “last mile” transport and related services to a base of 3,000+ customers. It is the lowest cost provider of this necessary market connectivity to customers and Class I rail operators, and benefits from limited competition across its service area. The large customer base and diversification of goods moved across its network result in a cash flow profile that is resilient through economic cycles. This is a rare opportunity to make a significant investment in a business that forms an essential component of the transportation network in the world’s largest economy.

This transaction highlights three key advantages we have that we believe will enable us to earn strong returns over the long term. They were all critical in enabling us to move fast to execute on this opportunity.

First, our size and scale provide access to multiple sources of capital, which enabled us to assemble the capital in a short period of time. We were able to access capital from our publicly listed infrastructure entity, our latest private infrastructure fund, and from a number of co-investment and joint venture partners.

Second, our global presence provides us with a unique perspective across the global markets where we operate. In this case, we formed an investment thesis informed by our experience as owners and operators of logistics networks that include rail and port operations in the U.S., Australia, South America and the U.K. This expertise allowed us to underwrite the company’s international operations. Being both a local and global business makes a difference.

Finally, our significant operating capabilities in this sector allowed us to establish views on unlocking value to earn the returns we require for our capital. Our key areas of focus for G&W include margin improvements and utilizing our relationships to maximize commercial opportunities to position the business for growth. The company also has an expansive and attractive real estate footprint across North America and the U.K., with certain sites to realize value through alternate uses. We will look to leverage our expertise in real estate development to explore these opportunities, something that most other purchasers likely did not focus on.

Vistra Investment

Several years ago, we formed a consortium to acquire distressed debt in a Texas-based electricity generator called Energy Future Holdings. In 2016 following a lengthy Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceeding, the company emerged from bankruptcy as Vistra Energy.

Over the past few years, we have assisted Vistra in hiring a new management team led by industry veteran Curt Morgan. Under his leadership and following a series of acquisitions, as well as a repositioning of the business, Vistra is now a leading competitive power producer in the U.S., serving 3.7 million retail customers in 20 states, and with a generation fleet totaling 41,000 megawatts.

The company has been substantially transformed from a Texas-only business to one that today has many competitive advantages that give it strong investment characteristics, including (a) a national integrated retail and generation platform with high-quality generation assets supporting the lowest operating costs in the industry; (b) diversity in fuel types, including natural gas, wind and solar generation; and (c) stable cash flows backed by its large-scale retail customer base and capacity payments.

Through a combination of improved operating performance and synergies, annual cash flow has improved by more than $1 billion, and the business now expects to generate $3.3 billion in annual adjusted EBITDA and $2.2 billion in annual adjusted free cash flow. Its strong cash flow generation has enabled Vistra to reduce debt (it is well positioned to achieve an investment grade credit rating in the near future with this continued performance) and repurchase shares. To put this in context, the business is yielding greater than 20% in free cash flow relative to its current equity trading price, meaning the company, in the absence of something better, could buy itself back within five years.

Given that the share price of Vistra has doubled since emerging from bankruptcy, we plan to distribute our consortium’s Vistra shares to individual consortium members. That said, we believe the trading price of the company’s shares remains remarkably inexpensive and have the potential to increase considerably. As a result, we intend to hold a portion of our own investment in Vistra for a much longer duration.

Asia-Pacific

The Asia-Pacific region represents $36 billion of our assets under management, or approximately 9% of the total. Australia is the largest portion of this, and we have made great strides with our business there over the past 15 years. India is next, and our scale continues to grow with recent large property and infrastructure transactions. Our presence also continues to grow in China, Japan and South Korea, and while each of these markets will be important, it is inevitable due to sheer scale that over the long term, China will be the largest investment concentration for us in this region.

China continues its march toward becoming one of the leading global economies, and while its growth rate has slowed, it still exceeds 6%—a very rapid pace. More importantly, its economy continues to mature in terms of the institutions, support structures, capital markets and ease of doing business. Of particular relevance to us is China’s real estate market, which has now matured to the point where its major cities resemble most global office markets, and therefore opportunity exists to acquire scale investments. It is also apparent to us that the quality of product and service is generally lower than most global organizations are used to, and therefore can be upgraded for international companies. We believe this will be an attractive opportunity for us for years.

In retail, e-commerce is at greater percentages than anywhere else globally. Ironically, this is because the property offerings for retailers lagged the market build-out of e-commerce. As street and mall retail is built to be utilized by retailers, this integration is the opposite perspective to Western markets, but it is happening and will offer investment opportunities. Industrial and cold storage build-out has years to go to even come close to matching Western economies, and therefore we believe these areas of investment will also offer opportunities for years.

In power, Chinese renewables continue to capture the largest percentage of new build-out, however thermal generation will be extremely important as base-load capacity. We are installing solar on rooftops of industrial properties, and we own wind facilities where we sell power into the grid. Our focus will continue to be on well-located renewables in major population markets in China and Japan. In China, we have yet to find infrastructure opportunities we feel comfortable with, but we are confident that we will eventually also build a presence in this area.

The banks in China are now encouraging companies to reduce debt, which means that for the first time we are seeing excellent opportunities to acquire assets from owners without having to complete ground-up construction. For example, we recently bought a major mixed-use office complex in Shanghai for $1.5 billion, as well as three completed community retail centers. We believe this trend will continue and it will therefore present excellent opportunities.

We are laying the foundation for significant growth in Asia. As a result, it is reasonable to estimate that in 10 years, the Asia-Pacific markets will represent 25% of our total assets under management, offering significant growth for our business.

Closing

We look forward to seeing you on September 26 in Manhattan at our Investor Day. If you cannot attend in person, our main sessions will be webcast live on our website, and also available for replay.

We remain committed to being a leading, world-class alternative asset manager, and investing capital for you and our investment partners in high-quality assets that earn solid cash returns on equity, while emphasizing downside protection for the capital employed. The primary objective of the company continues to be generating increased cash flows on a per share basis and as a result, higher intrinsic value per share over the longer term.

Please do not hesitate to contact any of us should you have suggestions, questions, comments, or ideas you wish to share with us.

Sincerely, J. Bruce Flatt,
Chief Executive Officer,
August 8, 2019

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