I often see headlines on the net
that read, ‘What you need to know before the market opens’…Keep this madness in
mind while you read the latest Letter to the Shareholders from Brookfield Asset
Management’s CEO, Bruce Flatt…Remember when you buy a share of stock in a
public company you are essentially partnering yourself up with the management
team of that company. I can’t think of any management team I would rather
invest with than the management team at the Brookfield family of companies.
Overview
During the second quarter we continued to grow the business
on several fronts. We announced the $14.5 billion first close of our latest
flagship private infrastructure fund and added capital to our latest flagship
private equity fund, as well as our other private long-life real estate and
infrastructure funds. Our listed partnerships achieved their plans for the
quarter, and the share price of each recovered as stock markets around the
world advanced. This enabled us to
pre-fund their equity plans by issuing $840 million of equity for Brookfield Business Partners, and $825 million for Brookfield Infrastructure
Partners.
Overall liquidity at Brookfield
and our permanent listed partnerships stood at nearly $15 billion. In addition,
we have over $35 billion of committed capital from private clients available
for investment. With nearly $50 billion
of capital available, our resources have never been stronger. This is
particularly important, given that we are now 10 years into this market
recovery.
We invested $33 billion of capital across our businesses
over the past twelve months. This included one
of the largest battery companies globally, a number of data infrastructure
businesses, 50% of a solar power development business, a rail company, a
hospital business, and the continued build of our real estate development
projects. At the same time, we monetized a number of assets where we had
achieved our goals—and with capital markets open, we continue to dispose of
assets across our businesses.
Market Environment
The global business
environment continues to be constructive despite the constant political
distractions. The U.S.
economy is slowing but still remarkably resilient, and with interest rate reductions
started, should stay positive in the short term. Europe is decelerating—due
largely to a trade slowdown, although it is worth recalling the stress Europe was under just a few years ago. We are a long way
from that.
Long-term interest rates are now back below 2% in the U.S. , and negative in both other major markets
for capital globally: Japan
and Europe . We are not certain what that means
for the global economy, but we do know
that in this environment real assets and businesses tend to earn high returns
on a relative and absolute basis and can be leveraged for the long term at low
interest rates. This results in excellent cash on cash returns. For
investors looking for yield and overall return globally, the types of assets we
acquire are one of the few places left to earn a decent return.
Capital is freely available both in the credit and equity
markets. Global sovereign and institutional investors continue to increase
allocations to the types of assets we invest in for them. While good for our
capital raising activities, this has commensurately increased capital to other
sponsors like us, and therefore increased competition for investments. Despite
this, and largely because of our scale, global business and operating
capabilities, we believe we will continue to be able to invest capital in good
companies on behalf of our investors in a disciplined way and generate strong
returns.
Free Cash Flow
There are many factors that contribute to the success of a
business and various ways to measure that success. Increasingly, we have been
focusing our reporting on a few key metrics.
One of the most important measures, we believe, is the Free Cash Flow available
for shareholders. This measure is
important as it is the cash that can be utilized by owners for investment, or
distributed back to owners (similar to what remains in a bank account after
paying the bills, making home repairs, and paying for the family expenses).
Our Free Cash Flow is
expected to grow steadily and in the absence of something more beneficial, we
will increasingly return this cash to shareholders through increased share
buybacks (our preferred choice) or increased dividends. The following table
was shown in our recent prospectus, but we thought worth highlighting here as
it was on page 82 of the document, and some of you may have missed it. It
highlights the expected Free Cash Flow generated in Brookfield ’s parent company (before the
Oaktree transaction) over the next five years.
(MILLIONS) 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Free Cash Flow1 $ 2,550 $ 2,990 $ 3,400 $ 4,180 $ 5,390
1. “Free Cash Flow” is
cash available for distribution and/or reinvestment as defined in our Supplemental.
As you can see, should we be successful with our plans, the
Free Cash Flow numbers grow significantly. To emphasize this, if we achieve our plans, in five years we
will be generating an 11% Free Cash Flow yield for shareholders on our current
equity market capitalization of approximately $49 billion. This compares to
zero return in a bank account and 2% on a 10-year treasury bond. Assuming we
have not determined that there is a more beneficial use for this cash, our base
case plan is that ±$50 billion will be available to be returned from time to
time to shareholders over the next 10 years.
The recently announced transaction with Oaktree utilizes
$2.4 billion of cash that could otherwise have been returned to owners. We will
also issue 53 million Brookfield
shares to complete the transaction. This moves us in the opposite direction to
reducing the share count and returning capital; however, we think the benefits of buying Oaktree will be as great or greater
than returning the capital to shareholders, as we will add an exceptional asset
management franchise to Brookfield .
The benefits are expected to enable us to achieve more on a per share basis
than we could have without the addition of Oaktree. Rest assured, it has not
altered our long-term plans for the return of capital to owners.
Genesee & Wyoming
(G&W)
We look for investment opportunities that allow us to
utilize our competitive advantages to earn attractive returns. The recently
announced take private of Genesee & Wyoming, Inc. (“G&W”) for a total
consideration of $8.4 billion is an example of this approach at work.
G&W is a
strategic rail business with a long history of providing critical “last mile”
transport and related services to a base of 3,000+ customers. It is the lowest
cost provider of this necessary market connectivity to customers and Class I
rail operators, and benefits from limited competition across its service area.
The large customer base and diversification of goods moved across its network
result in a cash flow profile that is resilient through economic cycles. This
is a rare opportunity to make a significant investment in a business that forms
an essential component of the transportation network in the world’s largest
economy.
This transaction highlights three key advantages we have
that we believe will enable us to earn strong returns over the long term. They
were all critical in enabling us to move fast to execute on this opportunity.
First, our
size and scale provide access to multiple sources of capital, which enabled us
to assemble the capital in a short period of time. We were able to
access capital from our publicly listed infrastructure entity, our latest
private infrastructure fund, and from a number of co-investment and joint
venture partners.
Second, our
global presence provides us with a unique perspective across the global markets
where we operate. In this case, we formed an investment thesis informed
by our experience as owners and operators of logistics networks that include
rail and port operations in the U.S. ,
Australia , South America and
the U.K.
This expertise allowed us to underwrite the company’s international operations.
Being both a local and global business makes a difference.
Finally,
our significant operating capabilities in this sector allowed us to establish
views on unlocking value to earn the returns we require for our capital.
Our key areas of focus for G&W include margin improvements and utilizing
our relationships to maximize commercial opportunities to position the business
for growth. The company also has an expansive and attractive real estate
footprint across North America and the U.K. , with certain sites to realize
value through alternate uses. We will
look to leverage our expertise in real estate development to explore these
opportunities, something that most other purchasers likely did not focus on.
Vistra Investment
Several years ago, we formed a consortium to acquire
distressed debt in a Texas-based electricity generator called Energy Future
Holdings. In 2016 following a lengthy Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceeding, the
company emerged from bankruptcy as Vistra Energy.
Over the past few
years, we have assisted Vistra in hiring a new management team led by industry
veteran Curt Morgan. Under his leadership and following a series of
acquisitions, as well as a repositioning of the business, Vistra is now a
leading competitive power producer in the U.S. , serving 3.7 million retail
customers in 20 states, and with a generation fleet totaling 41,000 megawatts.
The company has been substantially transformed from a
Texas-only business to one that today has many competitive advantages that give
it strong investment characteristics, including (a) a national integrated retail and generation platform with
high-quality generation assets supporting the lowest operating costs in the
industry; (b) diversity in fuel types, including natural gas, wind and solar
generation; and (c) stable cash flows backed by its large-scale retail customer
base and capacity payments.
Through a combination of improved operating performance and
synergies, annual cash flow has improved by more than $1 billion, and the
business now expects to generate $3.3 billion in annual adjusted EBITDA and
$2.2 billion in annual adjusted free cash flow. Its strong cash flow generation
has enabled Vistra to reduce debt (it is well positioned to achieve an
investment grade credit rating in the near future with this continued
performance) and repurchase shares. To
put this in context, the business is yielding greater than 20% in free cash
flow relative to its current equity trading price, meaning the company, in the
absence of something better, could buy itself back within five years.
Given that the share price of Vistra has doubled since
emerging from bankruptcy, we plan to distribute our consortium’s Vistra shares
to individual consortium members. That said, we believe the trading price of
the company’s shares remains remarkably inexpensive and have the potential to
increase considerably. As a result, we
intend to hold a portion of our own investment in Vistra for a much longer
duration.
Asia-Pacific
The
Asia-Pacific region represents $36 billion of our assets under management, or
approximately 9% of the total. Australia
is the largest portion of this, and we have made great strides with our
business there over the past 15 years. India
is next, and our scale continues to grow with recent large property and
infrastructure transactions. Our presence also continues to grow in China , Japan
and South Korea , and
while each of these markets will be important, it is inevitable due to sheer
scale that over the long term, China will be
the largest investment concentration for us in this region.
In retail, e-commerce is at greater percentages than
anywhere else globally. Ironically, this is because the property offerings for
retailers lagged the market build-out of e-commerce. As street and mall retail
is built to be utilized by retailers, this integration is the opposite
perspective to Western markets, but it is happening and will offer investment
opportunities. Industrial and cold
storage build-out has years to go to even come close to matching Western
economies, and therefore we believe these areas of investment will also offer
opportunities for years.
In power, Chinese renewables continue to capture the largest
percentage of new build-out, however thermal generation will be extremely
important as base-load capacity. We are
installing solar on rooftops of industrial properties, and we own wind
facilities where we sell power into the grid. Our focus will continue to be
on well-located renewables in major population markets in China and Japan . In China , we have yet to find
infrastructure opportunities we feel comfortable with, but we are confident
that we will eventually also build a presence in this area.
The banks in China are now
encouraging companies to reduce debt, which means that for the first time we
are seeing excellent opportunities to acquire assets from owners without having
to complete ground-up construction. For example, we recently bought a major
mixed-use office complex in Shanghai
for $1.5 billion, as well as three completed community retail centers. We
believe this trend will continue and it will therefore present excellent
opportunities.
We are laying the
foundation for significant growth in Asia .
As a result, it is reasonable to estimate that in 10 years, the Asia-Pacific
markets will represent 25% of our total assets under management, offering
significant growth for our business.
Closing
We look forward to seeing you on September 26 in Manhattan at our Investor
Day. If you cannot attend in person, our main sessions will be webcast live on
our website, and also available for replay.
We remain committed to being a leading, world-class
alternative asset manager, and investing capital for you and our investment
partners in high-quality assets that earn solid cash returns on equity, while emphasizing downside protection for the
capital employed. The primary
objective of the company continues to be generating increased cash flows on a
per share basis and as a result, higher intrinsic value per share over the
longer term.
Please do not hesitate to contact any of us should you have
suggestions, questions, comments, or ideas you wish to share with us.
Sincerely, J. Bruce Flatt,
Chief Executive Officer,
August 8, 2019
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