On a day when the markets are plunging and the media
is inciting bedlam on the news of the day, Brookfield Infrastructure Partners
quietly and without fanfare reported their 2nd quarter results yesterday…Infrastructure
Partners represents about 28 percent of my entire portfolio…Too risky you
say…read the following Letter to the Shareholders written by the CEO, Sam
Pollock (son of the famous GM of the Montreal Canadians, by the way)…Investing
in the Brookfield family of companies has taught me a lot over the years about
having a long-term perspective and the importance of risk-adjusted returns…They
have also schooled me in the importance of hooking up with management teams
that are smart, honest and transparent and know how to communicate to their
stakeholders…
Overview
Brookfield Infrastructure reported another strong quarter
with Funds from Operations (‘FFO’) of $337 million, or $0.85 per unit, for the
three months ended June 30, 2019, representing increases of 15% and 13%,
respectively, over the same quarter of the prior year. These second quarter results are the first to reflect the full benefit
of the most recent phase of our asset rotation strategy.
Last year, we generated combined proceeds of $1.5 billion
from selling an interest in a mature, de-risked electricity transmission
business in Chile
and completing a financing at our Brazilian regulated gas transmission
business. These monetizations occurred
at values that represented a 7% average FFO yield and the proceeds were
subsequently redeployed into seven higher growth businesses across our
utilities, energy and data infrastructure segments that generate an average FFO
yield of 12%. The value created through this phase of capital recycling is
meaningful: in this quarter alone, it contributed incremental FFO per unit of
almost $0.05, and on an annualized basis, should benefit our FFO by
approximately $75 million.
Results of Operations
Results for the
quarter benefited from both organic growth and the contributions from capital
recently deployed in new investments. FFO grew organically by 10%, relative
to the prior year, marking the second consecutive period of growth that
exceeded our annual long-term target of 6-9%. Contributing to this outsized
growth are volume increases that averaged 2% across our business, inflation-indexation of approximately 3%
and earnings generated from the commissioning of $650 million of capital
expansion projects that were completed during the last twelve months.
FFO from
our utilities segment totaled $143 million for the quarter, compared to
$139 million in the prior year. This segment delivered organic growth of 10%,
primarily the result of $275 million of projects that were commissioned into
the rate base in the last year and the
benefit of inflation-indexation across our portfolio. These positive
factors were partially offset by interest charges associated with a debt
financing completed in the prior year at our Brazilian regulated gas
transmission business, as well as the impact of foreign exchange.
We recently agreed to construct another 900 kilometers of
transmission lines to expand our existing Brazilian electricity transmission
business. We expect this line will require $30 million of capital from Brookfield (beside our
institutional partners) and will be completed in 2021. Inclusive of this
project, we are currently in the process of building almost 5,200 kilometers of
lines in the country, which will provide
very attractive risk-adjusted returns under 30-year contracts.
Our
transport segment contributed FFO of $135 million, compared to $133
million during the same period of 2018. Results in the current quarter
benefited from volume growth across our ports and toll road businesses, as well
as rising tariffs which were 4% higher than those earned in 2018. These
positive contributions were partially offset by the impact of the sale of a 33%
interest in our Chilean toll road operation that closed in February.
Our global
ports business generated FFO of $26 million, representing an 18%
increase over the prior year. The year-over-year increase was driven by strong
volumes globally, which increased by 10%, in addition to a 5% improvement in
rates. In particular, our U.K.
port operation reported another excellent quarter, with container volumes
exceeding the prior year by 5%. This was predominantly the result of new
customer mandates and increased economic
development in the area surrounding our port lands. In Australia ,
revenue at our container terminal business was 8% ahead of last year, primarily
due to new services that commenced in the second half of 2018 and higher
average tariffs. Our North American port
business recently won a new contract that will add approximately 2,000 moves
per week at our Los Angeles
terminal. We expect this service to increase EBITDA generated by this
business by approximately 10%.
FFO from
our energy segment was $96 million, a 78% increase relative to the prior
year. The increase was predominantly attributed to the $1.2 billion of capital
deployed in the last nine months to acquire a North American residential infrastructure business, a Canadian
midstream operation, and a natural gas pipeline in India . Additionally, results
benefited from higher natural gas transportation volumes and the commissioning
of capital expansion projects at our U.S. gas transmission business.
At our
North American district energy business, construction is underway on a
large thermal storage site that will serve as a hub to expand our deep lake
water cooling system in the western corridors of downtown Toronto . This
particular area of the city is undergoing significant re-development and we
believe there is potential to add over 50 buildings to our network over the
long-term. This project will require approximately $65 million of capital
and is expected to generate substantial returns once commissioned in 2021.
Our
North American residential infrastructure operation is successfully
advancing its plans to grow in the U.S. During the quarter, we completed
a $30 million acquisition of a business based in Phoenix , Arizona
that services 12,000 heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC)
customers. This acquisition expands our
presence to a new, fast-growing region of the country, and our business will
benefit as these service contracts are converted into long-term rental
contracts over time. With the highly fragmented residential infrastructure
segment in the U.S. ,
we believe there will be additional opportunities to complete tuck-ins and
build scale on an accretive basis. Also, our business recently launched its
pilot program with a utility in Texas
to offer our residential infrastructure products to a large subset of current
clients. Early indications and feedback show that the program has been well received.
Lastly, customer adoption of our lease offering for HVAC equipment has proven
very strong in the U.S.
and has significantly exceeded our expectations.
Our data
infrastructure segment generated FFO of $30 million in the second
quarter, a 58% increase year-over year. The increase was primarily the result
of contributions from investments we
recently made in a global data center portfolio, as well as the benefits of
inflationary price increases and new towers added to the network at our French
telecommunication business.
The second quarter of this year was the first period to see
full contributions from the capital we have deployed to establish a large-scale
global data center platform. Today, our
business is well-diversified and includes 49 facilities on four continents.
Integration efforts are now largely complete, and the businesses are performing
in-line with expectations. In our South American business, we have focused on the build-out
of several new sites, which are all
underpinned by attractive long-term contracts to investment grade, global hyper-scale
customers. So far this year, we have commissioned four new data centers and
added 21MW of capacity. We expect to construct two new centers this year,
adding a further 18MW of capacity. The total expected capital spend for these
projects is approximately $290 million (BIP’s share – $35 million), and upon
completion, these new sites will more than double our current EBITDA in this
business. In addition, we are on track
to complete construction of our first data center and network in Chile by 2020, and we are preparing for future
expansion into Colombia and Mexico .
Balance Sheet &
Funding Plan
Our balance sheet
continues to be healthy with total liquidity of $3.0 billion, with $1.9 billion
at the corporate level. Recently in July, we added to our liquidity
position by way of an equity issuance of approximately 20 million units, which
provided capital of approximately $825 million.
Additionally, we are
making good progress on a number of capital recycling initiatives including
the sale of a further 33% stake of our Chilean toll road business. We have
another four ongoing processes that are progressing well. Through these
initiatives, we are targeting approximately $700 million of after-tax proceeds
to be generated in the next six months, with a further $1.0 - $1.5 billion
generated by end of 2020.
Update on Strategic
Initiatives
Our pipeline of new opportunities is robust, and we have
secured several new investments in recent months. We invested $200 million in a
New Zealand
data distribution business in July and we expect to invest a further $1.3
billion (BIP’s share) in other initiatives by the end of 2019. These
investments will meaningfully expand our
presence in the North America and Asia Pacific
markets.
Along with a strategic partner, we acquired an integrated
telecommunications provider in New
Zealand for $2.3 billion. This is a
market-leading business that provides utility-like broadband and wireless
services to 2.5 million customers. With
this acquisition, we own and operate a country-wide wireless and fiber
infrastructure network, including 1,600 cell sites providing wireless coverage
to over 98% of the population, and over 10,000 kilometers of fiber optic cable.
Brookfield
and its institutional partners contributed $700 million of equity for our 50%
stake (BIP’s share – approximately $200 million).
North
American Rail Business
We recently announced the $8.4 billion take-private
acquisition of Genesee & Wyoming, Inc. (“G&W”), a highquality rail business based primarily in the U.S. , but also with operations in Canada , the U.K.
and Australia .
We will be acquiring the business alongside institutional partners (BIP’s share
– approximately $500 million). While the original transaction included
G&W’s 51% interest in an Australian business, we recently agreed to sell
this stake to a consortium led by the existing 49% owner.
G&W represents a great addition to our existing rail
platform. This is a rare opportunity to
acquire a rail infrastructure network of scale, particularly in North America , for good, risk-adjusted returns.
G&W owns 120 short line railroads and 26,000 kilometers of track. It is the
key provider of critical last mile transport services to customers and Class I
rail operators. Its cash flows are
resilient as the business is well-diversified across the variety of goods it
moves across its networks and the 3,000-plus customers it serves.
Backed by our deep expertise as an owner and operator of
rail and other transport assets, we are well-positioned to drive value through
our operational approach. Our areas of
focus will be to maximize commercial opportunities, expand through strategic
tuck-ins and improve margins over time. We anticipate the close of the
acquisition and sale of the Australian operation to occur concurrently in Q4
2019, once customary regulatory approvals have been received. Upon completion of the G&W acquisition,
combined with our existing businesses, we will own a large-scale, world-class
rail operation on four continents.
North
American Gas Pipeline
We are expanding our
geographic footprint by investing in a natural gas pipeline business which
carries natural gas from Texas to Mexico . Brookfield opened an office in Mexico City in 2015 with the intention of
establishing a local presence in the country, consistent with our approach in
other locales. However, up until now, we
have not seen opportunities to acquire assets at appropriate risk-adjusted
returns. We view Mexico
as a business-friendly country with good market fundamentals and we see the value of investing in the
country over the long-term. Institutional investor interest recently
moderated in the country, which created
an opportunity for us to enter the market and acquire a low-risk, high-quality
asset within our target return range.
These pipelines were built in 2016 and represent critical
infrastructure supplying Mexico ’s
growing Central and West gas demand regions with low-cost natural gas from Texas . This business is very attractive, as the
pipelines generate stable and predictable cash flows without volume or
commodity price risk. Revenues are
fully contracted under a long-term, take-or-pay arrangement through 2041 with
an investment-grade off-taker. In
addition, foreign exchange risk is minimized as revenues are dollarized with an
inflation-linked escalator. These assets will continue to be operated under a
fixed-price arrangement by existing co-owners in the business, who have a
wellestablished track record as energy infrastructure owners and operators in Mexico and
abroad. We will be investing alongside our institutional partners and BIP
will be deploying approximately $150 million of equity. We anticipate
completing this acquisition in Q4 2019.
We have been closely
monitoring opportunities in the telecom market in India over the past several years.
The market has stabilized following a consolidation of the mobile network
operators (“MNOs”), leaving three main players, including Reliance Jio. As the
competitive landscape settles, MNOs are focused on creating liquidity to invest
in the expansion of their networks and view the divestment of their tower
portfolios as an efficient way to raise capital.
Leveraging our
existing relationship with Reliance Industries (the counterparty to our Indian
pipeline investment), we recently secured an exclusive agreement to acquire a
portfolio of 130,000 communication towers from Reliance Jio. These are recently
constructed assets, with low maintenance requirements and over 30 years of
remaining useful life. These towers are unlike most Indian telecom towers as
they are largely connected by fiber backhaul, which gives us a unique platform
to capitalize on the rollout of 5G.
This is a high-quality business that has similarities to our
existing tower business in France .
It generates stable and predictable cash
flows that will benefit from expected increases in data usage. In India , the
growth in data consumption has been robust, with per-capita usage increasing
10-fold in the last two years alone, which is a trend that is expected to
continue. We believe that this investment will provide good downside
protection, with meaningful upside through introducing co-location of other
MNOs on the towers, which to-date, have only carried Jio equipment. There will
also be further growth as we execute a tower build-out program with Reliance
Jio, who will be committing to a fixed-cost contract to fund the expansion.
Overall, we see this as a great opportunity to enter a high-growth market at strong
risk-adjusted returns. Brookfield Infrastructure is expected to invest
approximately $400 million upon completion of the transaction.
Outlook
The outlook for our
business for the remainder of 2019 is strong. We expect FFO to benefit from
continued organic growth and contributions from acquisitions that have or are
expected to close in the third quarter, including the second phase of our
Western Canadian Midstream business and the New Zealand data distribution business.
We expect the exit run-rate in 2019 for our FFO per unit to be over 20% higher
than it was at the time we sold our Chilean electricity business over a year
ago.
The pace of new investment activity this year has surpassed
our expectations, and we anticipate this momentum to continue in the
foreseeable future. We are operating in
a global economy that continues to experience solid growth with a need for
additional capital to fund large-scale investments in both developed and
emerging economies around the world. We are currently monitoring a number
of very interesting situations in the energy and data segments in North America
and Europe, where we expect to bring to bear our competitive advantages of
size, operating capabilities and access to capital.
On behalf of the Board and management of Brookfield
Infrastructure, I would like to thank all our unitholders for their ongoing
support.
Sincerely,
Sam Pollock
Chief Executive
Officer
August 2, 2019
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