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Sunday, June 9, 2019

Brookfield Infrastructure Partners, Letter to the Unitholders, 1st Quarter, 2019, Part Three


Brookfield Infrastructure Partners, Letter to the Unitholders, 1st Quarter, 2019, Part Three

Update on Strategic initiatives

Over the course of the last several weeks, we successfully completed the previously mentioned acquisitions of an Indian natural gas pipeline and a South American data center business. Execution of our 100-day integration plans at both businesses are progressing well.

The acquisition of the federally regulated assets in our Western Canadian Midstream business is expected to close in the third quarter of 2019 upon completion of a regulatory process.

We invested approximately $200 million for our share of Ascenty, our South American data center business. Funding also included capital for 2019 growth capital expenditures. Since closing the transaction, the business has expanded its data center business into Chile, leasing up to 6MW of capacity over the next 10 years to an investment-grade customer. This anchor contract will facilitate the construction of the facility, which is an accretive initiative that was not contemplated in our original business plan. The business is performing well, our partnership with Digital Realty Trust is generating the desired synergistic benefits we expected, and we are identifying additional prospective “tuck-in” opportunities that will grow Ascenty’s presence across South America.

Data Infrastructure Initiatives

Over the past year we have highlighted the data infrastructure segment as an area of growth for Brookfield Infrastructure. The sector continues to offer interesting investment opportunities given the large amounts of capital that need to be deployed in the space. Data has been one of the fastest growing commodities in the world. We expect this rapid growth to persist for the foreseeable future, driven by several factors including greater smartphone penetration, increasing video consumption, the advent of 5G networks and new and evolving uses, such as the internet of things, artificial intelligence and other applications that depend on low latency. We have identified this exponential growth in data usage worldwide as a significant opportunity, particularly with the largescale infrastructure investments that will be required to support data transportation and storage.

As we position our business to take advantage of this secular trend, we have decided to focus on the following investment areas – wireless infrastructure (i.e. telecom towers), fiber networks, data centers and integrated data operations. Our belief is that as people, places and objects become increasingly more interconnected, the importance and value of data infrastructure assets will continue to rise. Given the ongoing evolution and innovation taking place in the telecom sector, we are seeking to detach these assets from their corporate owners and focus on contractual arrangements that hold attractive infrastructure characteristics and bear limited technology and obsolescence risks.

Over the last few years, we have made several investments to grow and expand our data infrastructure business and today we are invested across several of the segments.

• Wireless infrastructure In 2015, we acquired a leading independent broadcast and telecom tower operator in France with over 7,000 towers and active rooftop sites. Growth in this business is driven by the requirement for mobile network operators to increase their site coverage to meet spectrum license obligations and improve network capacity to support higher data speeds and usage.

We believe investments in wireless infrastructure are attractive as these are long-life assets, which benefit from natural barriers to entry due to location scarcity and challenging permitting environments. In addition, customers are willing to enter into long-term contracts (up to 20 years), with embedded indexation to secure capacity given how critical these assets are to their wireless offering.

• Fiber networks Our investments in fiber networks to date have been through our existing portfolio companies. Our U.K. regulated distribution business is deploying fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) networks to new housing developments as part of its multi-utility offering in response to customer demand for faster and more reliable broadband solutions. Meanwhile, our French telecommunications infrastructure business is rolling out four FTTH networks to connect over 700,000 households in the next few years as part of the French government’s national broadband plan. Residential fiber networks offer utility-like characteristics due to the significant cost to build-out a dense network, which in-turn limits the risk of replication. Furthermore, like traditional utilities, broadband is becoming a basic household need, as societal demand for reliable connectivity increases.

We are also reviewing opportunities to acquire fiber networks specializing in enterprise services. We are looking for businesses with dense fiber networks, which provide a combination of dark and lit fiber offerings. The dark fiber offering provides a solid base with strong downside protection, due to the longterm, take-or-pay nature of the contracts, while lit fiber allows us to participate in demand for more data at higher broadband speeds. We believe having highly dense fiber networks provides us with substantial optionality as the world becomes increasingly interconnected.

• Data centers We have been most active with data centers over the last year, having acquired businesses on three continents. Our focus is on the retail colocation and wholesale data center models, with the key differentiator between the two being the amount of computing power required by our customers.

In our U.S. retail colocation business, we are improving the operations following the carve-out from AT&T by (i) assembling an experienced management team and dedicated sales function and (ii) repositioning the platform to become carrier neutral. Furthermore, with our global footprint, we believe there will be opportunities to enhance the portfolio by making tuck-in acquisitions to strengthen our presence in existing markets or enter new regions. In retail colocation, customer contracts are typically three to five years, with strong renewal rates, due to high customer switching costs. Customer stickiness is further enhanced through a platform effect as our customers are often in multiple sites or locations, which increases the complexity of switching given their network architecture.

Meanwhile, our wholesale platforms in South America and Asia Pacific are in regions where cloud computing is at an earlier stage of adoption. This should allow us to deploy additional capital on an accretive basis to build new data centers for large technology companies expanding their presence in the regions. The build-out of new sites is supported by anchor tenants entering into long-term, take-or-pay contracts (up to 10 years), which will allow us to achieve attractive, risk-adjusted returns within the initial contract term and significantly de-risk the investment.

• Integrated data/communications operations A potential area of opportunity for us is the acquisition of “asset heavy” integrated telecom operators. As the name implies, these are businesses that provide utility-like broadband and wireless services to customers through owner-operated tower and fiber networks. As we review potential opportunities, we have defined a list of key characteristics we are looking for:

 − Leading fixed (and wireless) player with a presence in a single market, region or country;
− Ownership of high-quality data infrastructure assets with high replacement cost;
− Markets which have demonstrated a stable operating and regulatory environment; and
− Favorable competitive dynamics which facilitate underwriting of long-term market share assumptions.

These businesses will have customer-facing activities similar to our distribution companies. For asset heavy operators, these activities represent a small fraction of the margin generated in the overall business. For certain large-scale businesses, an opportunity exists to consider separating underlying network infrastructure from the service business. However, this would need to be assessed in the context of the existing market structure. In general, we believe that managing and retaining the customer relationship is important, as it provides increased flexibility to tailor the network to meet customers’ requirements and increases customer stickiness by bundling multiple services. If the retail component has sufficient scale and credit quality, then a separation might make sense.

Outlook

We are pleased with the performance of the business so far in 2019, and the outlook for the rest of the year remains positive. We are currently operating in an environment where “main street” economic activity is strong and the threat of an economic pullback in the near-term appears low. In addition, the impetus for central banks to raise rates also appears to have waned, and thus we should enjoy lower interest rates for longer. While our business generally performs well throughout all investment cycles, low interest rates and steady GDP growth are particularly good for us.

The results of the first phase of our capital recycling initiatives are encouraging. In 2018, we raised $1.1 billion from asset sales and redeployed the proceeds into five exciting new businesses. Once we complete the second part of the Western Canadian midstream acquisition and achieve a full period of contribution from our newly acquired South American data center business and Indian pipeline, our results will fully reflect the benefits of capital recycling. These benefits include higher organic growth potential and greater diversification. Furthermore, we believe that after removing the impact of foreign exchange, our second half 2019 FFO run-rate will be approximately 22% higher than what it was at the time we sold our Chilean electricity transmission business.

As previously noted, we are making good progress on our next phase of capital recycling. We expect this phase of the program to generate between $1.5 - $2 billion by the end of 2020, the proceeds of which will be reinvested into exciting new infrastructure assets. We believe we will replicate the success from our most recent round of capital recycling initiatives and create additional unitholder value.

We thank you for your continued support and look forward to updating you further on our progress later in the year.

Sam Pollock,
Chief Executive Officer,
May 3, 2019

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