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Tuesday, June 18, 2019

Automotive Battery Technology

Automotive Battery Technology

In this piece, Bruce Flatt not only discusses the bottom-up strategy involved with Brookfield's acquisition of Clarios, but over time, the top-down ramifications of the business as well. Notice the emphasis on long-term thinking and the way Brookfield manages their debt. Reading Flatt's Letter to the Shareholders gives the individual investor insight into the thinking that goes on within the Brookfield machine...One last note...Consider the possibility of the cottage industries that could spring up around this Automotive Battery Technology especially in terms of suppliers that might feed on this market.


Clarios

In our private equity business, we recently closed our acquisition of Clarios for $13.2 billion. Clarios is the global leader in automotive battery technology, manufacturing and distribution. The transaction was funded with equity and debt on very favorable terms, given the exceptional strength and stability of the business. We raised debt at a weighted average cost of 5.9% and with an average term of seven years. There are no financial maintenance covenants and there is no recourse other than to Clarios. We are pleased with this outcome as it provides us with significant flexibility to run the business and execute our plans, allowing for substantial free cash flow to be distributed to owners.

Clarios is a technology leader and an essential product supplier to an end market that is constantly growing. As a global market leader that supplies more than one third of the world’s automotive batteries, Clarios benefits from economies of scale in product development, manufacturing and recycling of used batteries. Clarios has remarkable stability in earnings, as over 75% of sales are driven by inelastic, stable demand for aftermarket battery replacement. As a result, Clarios boasts a decades-long record of consistent growth in EBITDA and unit profitability throughout business cycles.

Over the last 15 years, profitability has declined only once (in the financial recession of 2009), but quickly rebounded the following year. The aftermarket nature of the business also provides significant downside protection to our investment as cars last an average of 15 years and require three battery replacements. As a result, it would take a long time to displace or significantly impact cashflows from the business, given the current number of automobiles in the markets served by Clarios.

We believe that favorable industry trends also provide significant growth potential for the business. First, the industry expects the total number of cars on the road to grow by 30% globally over the next ten years. Clarios will provide batteries to the manufacturers of these cars, as well as replacement batteries, for decades to come. This is true even in a world where there is a higher take up of electric cars, as today every electric or hybrid car also has a traditional 12-volt battery that performs many of the same functions of an internal combustion engine car. In addition, as vehicles are increasing in complexity, the car battery is becoming even more critical in managing the increasing electrical loads in automobiles. This is driving an industry shift toward advanced batteries, where we believe our business is by far an industry leader.

Clarios also has long-term relationships with top-tier original equipment manufacturers and auto retailers in more than 150 countries, which provides us with a unique advantage in the development and supply of new products and technologies. The company has a history of innovation and has invested in an international network of laboratories with over 300 engineers focused on battery research and development to address our customers’ evolving needs as they design the next generation of vehicles.

Finally, as we do with all our businesses, we have identified opportunities within manufacturing and supply chain processes to further support profitability, and we are working closely with the management team on these and other initiatives to enhance the business.

Bruce Flatt,
Excerpt from Brookfield Asset Management’s Quarterly Letter,
May 9, 2019

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